An official website of the International Waste Resource Recovery and Energy Council
IWRREC, International Waste Resource Recovery and Energy Council

Green Technologies

Performance standards for proven recovery and energy technologies

Eight technology domains with published benchmarks, validated through global research and applied across IWRREC-certified facilities worldwide.

Technology Standards

Comprehensive benchmarks across the recovery stack

120+

related standards published

Anaerobic Digestion

Core standards for biological waste conversion in oxygen-free reactors, covering microbial process management, digester design, mixing systems, and gas yield performance benchmarks.

  • CSTR, plug-flow & dry fermentation standards
  • Process biology monitoring protocols
  • Gas yield verification methods

25 yrs

minimum design service life

Advanced Digester Systems

Design and construction standards for digester vessels from 500 m³ to 25,000 m³, including gas holder specifications, mixing equipment, heating systems, and structural integrity requirements.

  • 500–25,000 m³ design standards
  • Gas storage safety requirements
  • 25+ year design life criteria

>96%

vehicle-grade methane purity target

Gas Cleaning & Upgrading

Multi-stage purification standards, biological desulfurization, activated carbon treatment, refrigeration drying, and membrane upgrading, with performance criteria for vehicle and engine-grade gas.

  • H₂S removal specifications
  • Methane purity benchmarks
  • Upgrading technology performance criteria

85%+

total CHP efficiency benchmark

Heat Recovery Systems

Standards for capturing thermal energy from gas engines and process equipment, optimizing total plant efficiency through jacket-water and exhaust heat recovery integration.

  • Exhaust & jacket-water recovery standards
  • Thermal balancing protocols
  • Process steam integration guidance

42%

minimum electrical efficiency benchmark

Power Generation

Performance standards for biogas-to-electricity conversion from 100 kW to 10 MW, covering engine efficiency, grid synchronization, protection systems, and renewable energy verification.

  • 100 kW – 10 MW capacity standards
  • Grid synchronization requirements
  • Renewable energy claim protocols

24/7

continuous monitoring capability standard

SCADA & Digital Monitoring

Standards for plant instrumentation, data acquisition, remote monitoring, and performance reporting, enabling transparent verification of environmental and operational metrics.

  • Instrumentation specifications
  • Remote monitoring protocols
  • Performance data reporting standards

90%

reduction in manual intervention target

Process Automation

Guidance for automated feeding, mixing, heating, and gas management systems, with adaptive process control standards that maintain biological stability across feedstock variations.

  • Automated process control standards
  • Adaptive recipe management
  • Predictive maintenance frameworks

0

tolerance for uncertified safety gaps

Safety Systems

Comprehensive safety standards for gas-handling facilities, ATEX zoning, leak detection, flame arrestors, emergency flares, and pressure relief systems aligned with international safety frameworks.

  • ATEX-compliant equipment standards
  • Continuous gas leak detection requirements
  • Emergency response system specifications

Global Impact

Five decades of advancing waste and energy standards

Every figure below represents progress toward a circular economy, waste diverted, energy enabled, professionals trained, and facilities certified worldwide.

Member Countries

Governments, institutions, and organizations across six continents

Member Organizations

Industry, academia, municipalities, and research institutes

Standards & Guidance Documents

Published technical standards, protocols, and best-practice guides

Certified Facilities

Sites assessed under IWRREC conformance and certification programs

Technical Committees

Expert working groups developing standards across waste and energy sectors

Get involved

Need guidance on applicable technology standards?

Contact the Council for standards documentation, implementation guides, and certification support for your recovery and energy technology deployment.